posted 13th December 2023
Norse fjorðr
The word "Fjord" comes from the Norse fjorðr, meaning to go, pass or cross over. You certainly won't want to pass over this destination. There are more than a thousand fjords in Norway, all along the coast. But most of the iconic fjords- those you may have seen on the postcards, like the Sognefjord, the Lysefjord, and the UNESCO-listed Nærøyfjord and Geirangerfjord - are located in Fjord Norway, in the western part of the country.
But you can also find dramatic fjordscapes in Northern Norway and smaller and more tranquil fjords in the South.
Many fjords resemble still blue lakes yet consist of saltwater (sometimes mixed with fresh water from the rivers and glaciers, though) - they are prolonged arms of the sea, often reaching deep inland with majestic mountains towering above them on both sides.
Even though the fjords are often intertwined, and you can sail from one fjord to another or back out to sea, visiting them is like stepping into a secluded universe - especially when visiting the region in winter.
Best time to go:
Cruises to Norway and into the Arctic Circle run year-round, though sailings to the fjords and Spitsbergen generally operate from May to September. Summer days are long and temperatures can reach 25-30C in the south
of the country, though rain can also be plentiful. During winter, the far north can be bitterly cold with the mercury plummeting to -40C
Top Tips:
* Norway is notoriously expensive and excursions can also mount up, especially for bucket list activities such as Sami tribe experiences, dog-sledding and snowmobiling.
* Dress accordingly - whatever the season, plenty of layers are needed as conditions can be unpredictable in summer, ranging from very warm to quite cool. In winter, temperatures can drop to -40C so don't forget thermals,
full length coat, warm boots, and thick gloves. Remember waterproof and windproof clothing too.
* Enjoy the views - the ship is often the best vantage point from which to admire the scenery and passing marine life, and it's worth rising early to watch as you enter the fjords.
* Realm of the polar bear - the so-called Kings of the Arctic roam the islands of the Svalbard Archipelago, making it ideal for polar bear spotting on expeditionary sailings rich in wildlife encounters with walruses, seals and various species of whale.
* Vikings, trolls and tribes - delve into Norway's colourful history of Viking heritage and legends; troublesome trolls (remember the Three Billy Goats Gruff?); and the culture and traditions of the Sami people residing in Norway's remote north.
